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In September 1967, Owen Maynard of the Manned Spacecraft Center in Houston, Texas proposed a series of Apollo missions that would lead up to a manned lunar landing.〔Murray, Charles, and Catherine Bly Cox. ''Apollo: The Race to the Moon.'' New York: Simon and Schuster, 1989. pp. 315-316.〕 Seven mission types were outlined, each testing a specific set of components and tasks, and each previous step would need to be completed successfully before the next mission type could be undertaken. These were: * A - Unmanned Saturn V and Command/Service Module (CSM) development (Apollo 4, Apollo 6) * B - Unmanned Lunar Module (LM) development (Apollo 5) * C - Manned CSM evaluation in low Earth orbit (Apollo 7) * D - Manned CSM and LM development in low Earth orbit (originally planned for Apollo 8; flown as Apollo 9) * E - Manned CSM and LM operations, a simulated lunar mission in an elliptical medium Earth orbit with an apogee of ), never flown The planned sequence was changed when it became clear the first manned Lunar Module, LM-3, would not be ready in time for the December 1968 launch date of Apollo 8, so Apollo 8 was flown as a lunar orbital mission using just the CSM (sometimes referred to as "the C Prime mission") and the E mission was canceled. * F - Manned CSM and LM operations in lunar orbit, a "dress rehearsal" for the first landing (Apollo 10) * G - First manned lunar landing (Apollo 11) * H - precision landings with up to two-day stays on the Moon, with two lunar Extra-Vehicular Activities or "moonwalks" (Apollo 12, Apollo 13 (planned), Apollo 14) * I - long duration CSM lunar orbital surveys using a Scientific Instrument Module mounted in an empty Service Module bay. These were incorporated into the J missions. * J - longer three-day stays using an Extended LM, with three LEVAs and a Lunar Roving Vehicle (Apollo 15, Apollo 16, Apollo 17). ''Apollo 18'' to ''20'' would have been J missions. Apollo 15 was originally planned as an H mission but was promoted to J as the program was curtailed. ==References== 〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「List of Apollo mission types」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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